Shoulder Replacement Doctor in Gurgaon

Shoulder Replacement Doctor in Gurgaon

by | Jun 23, 2026

SHOULDER REPLACEMENT IN GURGAON

Shoulder pain can make it really hard to do things like lifting your arm or combing your hair. When your shoulder joint is damaged it can be tough to sleep or reach for things. While medicines and therapy can help at first, sometimes shoulder arthritis or joint damage is so bad that you need surgery. That is when you need to see a shoulder replacement doctor in Gurgaon who can help you move your arm again and feel pain relief.

If you are looking for the best shoulder doctor in Gurgaon, Dr. Chirag Arora is the best choice. He has a lot of experience with shoulder replacement surgery and can help you figure out what is wrong with your shoulder. He wants to help you get back to your life and do the things you love.

What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

    Shoulder replacement surgery is when a doctor replaces the damaged parts of your shoulder joint with artificial ones. This happens when your shoulder joint is severely affected by arthritis, injury, fracture, or another condition that makes it difficult to move.The shoulder joint works like a ball and socket. During shoulder replacement surgery, the doctor replaces the damaged ball and sometimes the socket with artificial components that are designed to move like a natural shoulder. An experienced shoulder replacement doctor in Gurgaon can assess how badly your joint is affected and decide on the best treatment plan for you.

    When Do You Need Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

      Not everyone with a shoulder problem needs surgery, you might need it if you have shoulder pain that does not go away even after medicines and physiotherapy. It may also be recommended if arthritis has severely damaged your shoulder joint or if moving your arm becomes difficult.

      Some other reasons you might need shoulder replacement surgery include:

      Common Conditions Treated with Shoulder Replacement

      • Osteoarthritis

      Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage inside the shoulder joint gradually wears away. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and reduced movement.

      • Rheumatoid Arthritis

      This autoimmune disease can damage the shoulder joint, causing pain, swelling, and loss of function.

      • Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy

      A severe rotator cuff tear can eventually lead to arthritis and instability in the shoulder.

      • Avascular Necrosis

      This condition develops when blood supply to the shoulder bone is reduced, causing bone damage and collapse.

      • Severe Shoulder Fractures

      Some complex shoulder fractures may require replacement surgery when reconstruction is not possible.

      Types of Shoulder Replacement Surgery

      • Total Shoulder Replacement

      This procedure replaces both the ball and socket of the shoulder joint.

      • Partial Shoulder Replacement

      Only the damaged ball portion of the shoulder joint is replaced.

      • Reverse Shoulder Replacement

      This specialized procedure is commonly used for patients with severe rotator cuff damage. The position of the ball and socket is reversed so other muscles can help move the arm.

      • Revision Shoulder Replacement

      This surgery is performed when a previous shoulder replacement needs correction or replacement.

      Benefits of Shoulder Replacement Surgery

      Shoulder replacement surgery can significantly improve quality of life. Benefits include:

      • Relief from chronic shoulder pain
      • Improved shoulder movement
      • Better strength and function
      • Easier performance of daily activities
      • Improved sleep quality
      • Greater independence
      • Long-term pain relief
      • Better overall quality of life

      Many patients are able to return to activities they enjoy after recovery.

      Why Choose Dr. Chirag Arora for Shoulder Replacement in Gurgaon?

      Choosing the right surgeon is very important. Patients choose Dr. Chirag Arora because:

      • Extensive experience in shoulder replacement surgery
      • Personalized treatment plans
      • Advanced surgical techniques
      • Strong focus on patient safety
      • Comprehensive rehabilitation support
      • Compassionate and patient-centered care

      As a trusted orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon, Dr. Chirag Arora helps patients understand their condition and treatment options.

        Recovery After Shoulder Replacement Surgery

        Recovery takes time and patience.Initially, patients spend a short period in the hospital before beginning rehabilitation exercises. A sling is usually worn to support the shoulder while healing takes place.

        Physiotherapy is an important part of recovery because it helps restore strength, flexibility, and movement.Full recovery may take several months depending on the type of surgery and individual healing.

          Tips to Maintain Shoulder Health After Surgery

          To help your shoulder replacement last longer:

          • Perform prescribed physiotherapy exercises regularly
          • Avoid lifting excessively heavy objects
          • Maintain a healthy body weight
          • Stay physically active
          • Attend regular follow-up appointments
          • Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully

          Conclusion

          Shoulder pain can have a major impact on your daily life and make simple tasks difficult. When non-surgical treatments no longer provide relief, shoulder replacement surgery can help restore movement and reduce pain.

          If you are looking for a trusted shoulder doctor in Gurgaon, Dr. Chirag Arora offers expert diagnosis, advanced treatment, and comprehensive care. As a leading orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon, Dr. Chirag is committed to helping patients regain shoulder function and enjoy a more active, pain-free life.

          Frequently Asked Questions

          Q1. Who is the best shoulder replacement doctor in Gurgaon?

          Dr. Chirag Arora is a highly experienced shoulder replacement specialist and orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon, known for providing advanced shoulder treatment and joint replacement care.

          Q2. When is shoulder replacement surgery recommended?

          Shoulder replacement is recommended when severe arthritis, fractures, or rotator cuff-related damage causes persistent pain and limited movement that does not improve with non-surgical treatment.

          Q3. How long does shoulder replacement surgery take?

          Most shoulder replacement procedures take approximately 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity of the case.

          Q4. Is shoulder replacement surgery painful?

          Patients receive anesthesia during surgery, and postoperative pain is managed with medications and rehabilitation programs.

          Q5. How long does recovery take after shoulder replacement?

          Most patients experience significant improvement within 3 to 6 months, although complete recovery may take up to a year.

          Q6. What is the success rate of shoulder replacement surgery?

          Shoulder replacement surgery has a high success rate, with most patients achieving excellent pain relief and improved shoulder function.

          Q7. Can elderly patients undergo shoulder replacement surgery?

          Yes, many elderly patients benefit from shoulder replacement surgery when medically fit for the procedure.

          Q8. How long do shoulder replacement implants last?

          Modern shoulder replacement implants can often last 15 to 20 years or longer, depending on activity levels and overall health.

          Q9. Why choose Dr. Chirag Arora for shoulder replacement surgery?

          Dr. Chirag Arora, a leading orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon, provides personalized care, advanced surgical expertise, and comprehensive rehabilitation support for shoulder replacement patients.

          Q10. How do I book an appointment with Dr. Chirag Arora?

          You can book an appointment with Dr. Chirag Arora, orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon, at Nirvana Clinic or at Fortis Hospital.

          Shoulder Replacement Doctor in Gurgaon, Dr. Chirag Arora, orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon, dr chirafg arora, shoulder replacement surgery Gurgaon, shoulder pain treatment Gurgaon, shoulder specialist Gurgaon, shoulder arthritis treatment Gurgaon, reverse shoulder replacement Gurgaon, total shoulder replacement Gurgaon, best orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon, shoulder joint replacement Gurgaon, shoulder surgeon Gurgaon, shoulder arthroplasty Gurgaon, shoulder fracture treatment Gurgaon, rotator cuff tear treatment Gurgaon, shoulder stiffness treatment Gurgaon, joint replacement surgeon Gurgaon, shoulder injury specialist Gurgaon, orthopedic specialist Gurgaon, shoulder care Gurgaon, shoulder replacement recovery, shoulder surgery Gurgaon, chronic shoulder pain treatment Gurgaon, advanced shoulder replacement Gurgaon
          Calcium vs Vitamin D: What Your Bones Really Need

          Calcium vs Vitamin D: What Your Bones Really Need

          by | May 14, 2026

          CALCIUM VS VITAMIN D: WHAT YOUR BONES REALLY NEED

          When we talk about keeping our bones strong and healthy, we often think about calcium and vitamin D. Most people know these two things are important. They are not really sure what they do or which one is more important. The thing is, we need both calcium and vitamin D to work together. Let’s look at what calcium and vitamin D do for our bones.

          Bones are like living things that are always breaking down and building up. As we get older, especially after we turn 30, our bones start to get weaker. If we do not eat well, do not get sunlight and do not exercise, our bones can get even weaker. This can lead to problems like fractures and something called osteoporosis. Read this blog by Dr. Chirag Arora, best orthopedic in Gurgaon, to understand all about bone health and joint


          What is Calcium?

          Calcium is a type of mineral that helps build bones and teeth. Almost all of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones. It helps our bones be strong, and it also helps our muscles work, our nerves send signals, and our heart beat.

          Benefits of Eating Calcium:

          • It makes our bones and teeth strong
          • It helps our muscles work
          • It helps our blood clot
          • It helps our heart be healthy

          Calcium-Rich Foods

          • Milk and other dairy products
          • Green vegetables like spinach and kale
          • Almonds
          • Tofu
          • Foods that have extra calcium added to them

          What happens if we do not get enough calcium?

          If we do not get calcium, our bones can get weak, our muscles can cramp, we can get tired, and we might break our bones more easily. If we do not get calcium for a long time, we might get osteoporosis.

            How much calcium does our body need?

            Calcium amount required by our body:

            • Adults who are 19 to 50 years old need 1000 milligrams of calcium per day
            • Women who are over 50 need 1200 milligrams of calcium per day
            • Men who are over 70 need 1200 milligrams of calcium per day

              What is vitamin D?

              Vitamin D is sometimes called the sunshine vitamin because our body makes it when we are in the sun. Vitamin D does not make our bones strong by itself. It helps our body use calcium. If we do not get vitamin D, our bodies cannot use the calcium we eat.

                Benefits of Vitamin D:

                • It helps our body use calcium
                • It helps our immune system work
                • It helps our bones grow and get strong
                • It helps reduce inflammation

                  We can get vitamin D from these things:

                  • Being in the sun
                  • Eating fatty fish like salmon and tuna
                  • Eating egg yolks
                  • Eating foods that have extra vitamin D added to them
                  • Taking vitamin D supplements

                    Benefits of Vitamin D:

                    • It helps our body use calcium
                    • It helps our immune system work
                    • It helps our bones grow and get strong
                    • It helps reduce inflammation

                      What happens if we do not get vitamin D?

                      If we do not get vitamin D, our bones can hurt, our muscles can get weak, and we might get sick more often. We need both calcium and vitamin D to work together. If we take calcium without vitamin D, it is like trying to build something with bricks but no cement. Our body needs vitamin D to use calcium properly.

                      If we take vitamin D without calcium, it will not help our bones be strong.

                      We need to understand how calcium and vitamin D work together to keep our bones strong.

                        How much Vitamin D our body needs?

                        Vitamind D required by our body:

                        – Adults need 600 to 800 units of vitamin D per day

                        – Older adults need 800 to 1000 units of vitamin D per day

                        These are just general guidelines, and we might need more or less depending on our health and where we live.

                          Which kind of people are more likely to get Vitamin D or Calcium Deficiency?

                          These people are more likely not to get calcium or vitamin D:

                          • Older people
                          • People who do not get outside in the sun much
                          • People who do not eat meat
                          • People who have trouble digesting food
                          • Women who are past menopause

                            Do we need to take supplements for Vitamin D or Calcium?

                            It is best to get calcium and vitamin D from the food we eat and the sun. Sometimes we might need to take supplements. However, if we take too much calcium or vitamin D, it can be bad for us.

                            We should always talk to an expert orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon like Dr. Chirag Arora, before taking any supplements.

                              Some tips to help our bones be strong: 

                              • Get outside in the sun for 15 to 20 minutes per day
                              • Eat foods that have calcium in them
                              • Exercise regularly, especially exercises that make our bones strong
                              • Do not smoke and do not drink much alcohol
                              • Eat a balanced diet with all the nutrients we need

                              When we think about calcium and vitamin D, it is not about which one is more important. It is about balance. Calcium helps build our bones, and vitamin D helps our body use calcium.

                              To have bones, we need both calcium and vitamin D working together. If we ignore one, the other will not work well. We should focus on eating a healthy diet, getting outside in the sun and exercising to keep our bones strong.

                               

                              Frequently Asked Questions

                              Q1. Is calcium or vitamin D more important for our bones?

                              Both are important. Calcium helps build our bones, and vitamin D helps our body use calcium.

                              Q2. Can we take calcium without vitamin D?

                              We can. It will not work as well because vitamin D helps our body use calcium.

                              Q3. What are the early signs of not getting enough calcium?

                              Our muscles might cramp, we might get tired, our nails might be brittle, and our bones might be weak.

                              Q4. How do we know if we do not get vitamin D?

                              Not many fractures can heal with casts or braces. Surgery is needed in complex or severe cases.

                              Q5. Can being in the sun give us all the vitamin D we need?

                              Sometimes, but it depends on our skin if we wear sunscreen and where we live.

                              Q6. Are supplements to take every day?

                              Yes, only if we take the right amount. If we take too much, it can be bad for us, so we should talk to a doctor first.

                              Q7. How can you book an appointment with Dr. Chirag Arora?

                              You can meet Dr. Chirag Arora at Nirvana Specialty Clinics and Fortis Hospital.

                              Top 5 Orthopedic Doctors in Gurgaon

                              Top 5 Orthopedic Doctors in Gurgaon

                              by | Apr 24, 2026

                              TOP 5 ORTHOPEDIC DOCTORS IN GURGAON

                              Gurgaon is one of the best places in India to get advanced orthopedic care. The city has access to specialists and modern medical facilities. Choosing the right orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon is very important for getting the right diagnosis, treatment, and long-term recovery.

                              This is a list of the five orthopedic doctors in Gurgaon, ranked by their area of expertise, patient outcomes, and specialization.

                              1. Dr. Ashok Rajgopal

                              Dr. Ashok Rajgopal is a pioneer in knee replacement surgery. He is an orthopedic surgeon with decades of experience. He has performed thousands of joint replacement procedures. Dr. Ashok Rajgopal is known for his precision and innovation.

                              Specialization:

                              • Knee Replacement Surgery
                              • Joint Replacement
                              • Advanced Orthopedic Procedures

                              Why Choose Him?

                              He has success rates. He uses techniques. He is an expert in knee surgeries.

                              1. Dr. Jayant Arora

                              Dr. Jayant Arora is a known orthopedic specialist in Gurgaon. He has experience in joint replacement and trauma care. He is recognized for his centric approach. He delivers treatment plans.

                              Specialization:

                              • Hip and Knee Replacement
                              • Trauma and Fracture Management
                              • Orthopedic Rehabilitation

                              Why Choose Him?

                              He focuses on invasive procedures. He ensures recovery with comprehensive post-treatment care.

                              1. Dr. Chirag Arora

                              Dr. Chirag Arora is recognised as the best shoulder doctor in Gurgaon. He is well-known for being able to treat sports injuries and other problems that come with them. He combines techniques with a patient-friendly approach.

                              Specialization:

                              • Sports Injuries
                              • Arthroscopy
                              • Ligament Reconstruction

                              Why Choose Him?

                              His focus on minimally invasive and advanced treatment methods helps patients recover quickly. He helps patients return to a lifestyle.

                              1. Dr. Sukant Vijay

                              Dr. Sukant Vijay is a skilled orthopedic surgeon. He specializes in replacement and complex trauma cases. He is known for delivering results. He makes sure that you are comfortable throughout the treatment process. He specializes in joint replacement surgery, trauma and orthopedic surgery, and bone and joint disorders. 

                              Why Choose Him?

                               His focus on rehabilitation and attention to detail make him a trusted choice for long-term orthopedic care.

                              Specialization

                              He is particularly known for his precision in surgical techniques and a strong focus on post-surgery rehabilitation, ensuring better recovery and long-term mobility for patients.

                              1. Dr. Ashok Kumar

                              Dr. Ashok Kumar is an orthopedic doctor. He has experience in managing musculoskeletal conditions. He is known for his expertise and compassionate patient care.

                              Specialization:

                              • General Orthopedics
                              • Fracture Treatment
                              • Spine and Joint Care

                              Why Choose Him?

                              He offers an approach. He combines surgical treatments based on patient needs.

                              Choosing the Right Doctor in Gurgaon

                              Choosing the right orthopedic doctor can affect how quickly you recover and how well you live your life. Here are some things to think about: 

                              1. Specialization Matters

                              Different orthopedic doctors specialize in different areas such as joint replacement, spine surgery, or sports injuries. Choose one based on your condition.

                              1. Experience & Track Record

                              Doctors with years of experience and a high success rate in surgeries are generally more reliable.

                              1. Hospital Infrastructure

                              Ensure the doctor is associated with a equipped hospital or has a well organised clinic. The hospital should offer diagnostic and surgical facilities.

                              1. Patient Reviews and Testimonials

                              Reading reviews can give you insight into satisfaction. You can learn about the treatment experience.

                              Common Orthopedic Conditions Treated

                              Orthopedic specialists in Gurgaon treat conditions, including:

                              Advanced Orthopedic Treatments in Gurgaon

                              Gurgaon has healthcare technologies. The city offers treatments such as:

                              • Robotic-assisted replacement
                              • Arthroscopic (keyhole) surgery
                              • Minimally invasive spine surgery
                              • Comprehensive physiotherapy and rehabilitation

                              These advancements ensure faster healing. They minimize pain. Improve mobility.

                                Conclusion

                                Choosing the right orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon is crucial for bone and joint health. People in Gurgaon trust the specialists listed above. They offer expert care, advanced treatments, and care that focuses on the patient.

                                If you have pain, limited mobility or any orthopedic concern seek timely medical advice. Early intervention improves outcomes. It helps you return to a pain- active lifestyle. Do consult Dr. Chirag Arora, for all your orthopedic problems. 

                                Frequently Asked Questions

                                Q1. How do I choose the right orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon?

                                Choose a doctor based on your specific problem (knee, hip, sports injury, spine), experience, success rate, and patient reviews.

                                Q2. When should I visit an orthopedic doctor?

                                You should consult an orthopedic specialist if you have persistent joint pain, difficulty in movement, swelling, injury, or chronic back/neck pain.

                                Q3. Which doctor should I consult for sports injuries?

                                For sports injuries like ligament tears or shoulder issues, specialists like Dr. Chirag Arora are a good choice.

                                Q4. Are minimally invasive orthopedic treatments available in Gurgaon?

                                Yes, Gurgaon offers advanced treatments like arthroscopy, robotic joint replacement, and minimally invasive spine surgery.

                                Q5. What conditions do orthopedic doctors treat?

                                They treat problems like arthritis, fractures, sports injuries, spine issues, joint pain, and muscle-related conditions.

                                Q6. How do I book an appointment with Dr. Chirag Arora?

                                You can book an appointment with Dr. Chirag Arora, orthopedic doctor in Gurgaon, at Nirvana Clinic or at Fortis Hospital.

                                Knee Osteoarthritis: Causes & Early Warning Signs

                                Knee Osteoarthritis: Causes & Early Warning Signs

                                by | Mar 31, 2026

                                Knee Osteoarthritis: Causes & Early Warning Signs

                                Knee pain is something most people ignore until it starts affecting daily life. One of the most common reasons behind chronic knee pain is knee osteoarthritis, a condition that slowly damages the joints over time.

                                If you’ve been experiencing stiffness, discomfort, or reduced movement, understanding the early warning signs and knee pain causes can help you act before the condition worsens.

                                What is Knee Osteoarthritis?

                                Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition where the protective cartilage in your knee gradually wears down. This leads to bones rubbing against each other, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness.

                                It usually develops over time, but can speed up due to lifestyle, injuries, or age-related wear and tear.

                                Common Causes of Knee Osteoarthritis

                                  Understanding the knee pain causes is the first step toward prevention and treatment.

                                  1. Age-Related Wear and Tear

                                  As we age, cartilage naturally breaks down, increasing the risk of knee osteoarthritis.

                                  2. Excess Body Weight

                                  Extra weight puts added pressure on knee joints, accelerating cartilage damage.

                                  3. Previous Knee Injuries

                                  Old injuries like ligament tears or fractures can lead to early joint degeneration.

                                  4. Sedentary Lifestyle

                                  Lack of movement weakens muscles around the knee, reducing joint support.

                                  5. Genetics

                                  Some people are more prone to osteoarthritis due to inherited factors.

                                  6. Repetitive Stress on Knees

                                  Jobs or activities involving frequent bending, squatting, or heavy lifting can increase risk.

                                   

                                  Early Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore

                                      Spotting the early warning signs of knee osteoarthritis can make a huge difference in managing the condition.

                                      1. Persistent Knee Pain

                                      Pain that comes and goes initially but gradually becomes constant.

                                      2. Morning Stiffness

                                      Difficulty moving the knee after waking up or sitting for long periods.

                                      3. Swelling Around the Joint

                                      Mild to moderate swelling due to inflammation.

                                      4. Cracking or Grinding Sound

                                      A “clicking” or “grating” sensation while moving the knee.

                                      5. Reduced Range of Motion

                                      Difficulty in bending or straightening the knee fully.

                                      6. Pain While Climbing Stairs

                                      One of the earliest and most common signs people experience

                                      How is Knee Osteoarthritis Diagnosed?

                                      Diagnosis usually includes:

                                      • Physical examination
                                      • X-rays to check joint space narrowing
                                      • MRI in advanced or unclear cases

                                      A timely diagnosis helps in planning the right treatment before the condition becomes severe.

                                        Treatment Options for Knee Osteoarthritis

                                        Treatment depends on the stage and severity of the condition.

                                        Non-Surgical Treatments

                                        • Lifestyle modifications
                                        • Weight management
                                        • Physiotherapy exercises
                                        • Pain relief medications
                                        • Knee braces or support

                                        Advanced Treatments

                                        • Injection therapy
                                        • Minimally invasive procedures
                                        • Knee replacement surgery (in severe cases)

                                          Practical Tips to Protect Your Knees

                                          Small lifestyle changes can go a long way in preventing or managing knee osteoarthritis:

                                          • Maintain a healthy weight
                                          • Stay physically active (low-impact exercises like walking or swimming)
                                          • Avoid prolonged sitting
                                          • Use proper posture while sitting and standing
                                          • Strengthen leg muscles with guided exercises

                                            Why Early Action Matters

                                            Ignoring early symptoms can lead to severe joint damage, limited mobility, and even surgery. Acting on the early warning signs gives you a better chance to manage knee pain effectively without invasive procedures.

                                              FAQs on Knee Osteoarthritis

                                              1. What is the main cause of knee osteoarthritis?

                                              The most common cause is age-related cartilage wear, but factors like obesity, injury, and lifestyle also contribute.

                                              2. Can knee osteoarthritis be cured?

                                              There is no complete cure, but early treatment can control symptoms and slow progression.

                                              3. What are the first early warning signs?

                                              Mild knee pain, stiffness after rest, and difficulty climbing stairs are often the first signs.

                                              4. Is walking good for knee osteoarthritis?

                                              Yes, low-impact walking helps keep joints flexible and strengthens muscles.

                                              5. When should I consult a specialist?

                                              If knee pain persists for weeks or affects daily activities, consult an orthopedic expert immediately.

                                                Conclusion

                                                Knee osteoarthritis is a progressive condition, but it doesn’t have to control your life. By understanding the causes of knee pain and recognizing the early warning signs, you can take timely action and protect your joint health.

                                                If you’re experiencing persistent knee pain, don’t wait; early care from an experienced specialist like Dr Chirag best orthopedic surgeon in Gurgaon, can make all the difference.

                                                  knee osteoarthritis, knee pain, early warning signs, knee pain causes, joint stiffness, cartilage damage, knee joint pain, osteoarthritis treatment, Dr Chirag, best orthopedic surgeon in Gurgaon

                                                  Dr. Chirag now at Fortis Hospital

                                                  knee osteoarthritis, knee pain, early warning signs, knee pain causes, joint stiffness, cartilage damage, knee joint pain, osteoarthritis treatment, Dr Chirag, best orthopedic surgeon in Gurgaon

                                                  Patient Education Guide for Shoulder Replacement Surgery

                                                  Patient Education Guide for Shoulder Replacement Surgery

                                                  by | Jul 17, 2025

                                                  PATIENT EDUCATION GUIDE FOR SHOULDER REPLACEMENT SURGERY

                                                  Here is a comprehensive guide to shoulder replacement surgery, covering types, indications, preparation, procedure, recovery, and rehabilitation:

                                                  What is Shoulder Replacement?

                                                  Shoulder replacement, or shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where damaged parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial components (prosthesIs). It’s commonly performed to relieve pain and restore function in shoulder affected by arthritis, fractures, or irreparable/severe rotator cuff tears.

                                                  Indications for Shoulder Replacement

                                                  • Severe osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
                                                  • Post-traumatic arthritis
                                                  • Rotator cuff tear arthropathy
                                                  • Irreparable cuff tears
                                                  • Severe fractures of the shoulder
                                                  • Failed previous shoulder surgeries

                                                  Types of Shoulder Replacement

                                                  Type

                                                  Description

                                                  Uses
                                                  Total Shoulder Replacement (Anatomic TSA) Both humeral head and glenoid are replaced Arthritis
                                                  Reverse Shoulder Replacement (RSA) Ball and socket positions are reversed Arthritis/Massive rotator cuff tears/fractures
                                                  Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty) Humeral head is replaced Fractures or limited joint damage
                                                  Resurfacing Arthroplasty Capping of the joint surface Young, active patients with minimal bone loss

                                                  Preoperative Preparation

                                                  •  Blood tests, X-rays, MRI/CT scans
                                                  • XRAYS AND MRI SCANS (CT SCAN may also be required)
                                                  • Medication review (stop blood thinners if advised)
                                                  • Pre-anesthesia checkup
                                                  • Stop smoking and alcohol
                                                  • Plan home modifications for recovery
                                                  • PRE-HAB physiotherapy
                                                  • Discuss goals and expectations with surgeon and physiotherapist

                                                  Surgical Procedure (General Overview) 

                                                  1. Anesthesia: General with intubation
                                                  2. Incision: Usually through the front of the shoulder (roughly 10cm)
                                                  3. Removal of damaged bone/cartilage
                                                  4. Placement of prosthetic components
                                                  5. Closure and dressing

                                                  Duration: 1.5–2 hours
                                                  Hospital stay: 1–2 days

                                                  Immediate Postoperative Care

                                                  • Arm mobilization started same day after surgery (in our practice.
                                                  •  Stairs climbing 2nd day onwards
                                                  • Discharge 2nd day
                                                  • Antibiotics for 5 days
                                                  • Can resume office work by 5-7th day
                                                  • Start gentle passive physiotherapy (as per surgeon’s protocol) from day 1-2
                                                  • Pain management (oral and IV meds) for 7-10 days
                                                  • Stitches removal after 14 days
                                                  • Full range of movement started from day 1
                                                  • Monitor for infection, blood clots, nerve injury

                                                    Recovery Timeline

                                                    Timeframe Milestones
                                                    Week 1-2 Pain control, wound care, active assisted ROM ex
                                                    Week 2-6  Gentle assisted ROM exercises, active movementstarted
                                                    Week 6-12

                                                     Start active ROM, mild resistance training
                                                    3-6 months Strength training, return to daily activities
                                                    >6 months Early return to activities/sports

                                                    Physical Therapy Goals

                                                    • Regain range of motion
                                                    • Strengthen rotator cuff and deltoid
                                                    • Improve posture and joint protection
                                                    • Resume daily and recreational activities safely

                                                    Life After Shoulder Replacement

                                                    • Most patients achieve significant pain relief and functional improvement
                                                    • Activities like swimming, golfing, and light tennis are often possible
                                                    • Avoid high-impact sports or heavy lifting permanently
                                                    • Regular follow-ups to monitor implant integrity
                                                    • Expected ROM shoulder – FF/135, AB/120, ER/IR/45 roughly.

                                                     

                                                    NOTE : These are rough guidelines, we have developed in our practice, over the years. Most of them are rough estimates, there may be variation in relation to complexity of case or as decided by your surgeon.

                                                    Consult Dr. Chirag Arora, best orthopedic surgeon in Gurgaon, for expert advice!